Offer You Cant Refuse - 1247 Words

Case 10-10 An Offer You Can’t Refuse Fast Eddie, a publicly held company, manufactures and installs refrigeration systems for governmental and commercial applications. Fast Eddie is being investigated by a governmental agency for overpricing on government sales during the period from 2007 through 2009 as well as allegations of misrepresentations by one of Fast Eddie’s former officers, Sweet Lou. The criminal and civil investigations began in late 2009. In the prior fiscal year, the company’s auditors, CPAs-R-Us, obtained management’s representation and a letter from Fast Eddie’s independent legal counsel that indicated that the ultimate outcome of the investigation could not be determined and that any potential payment for the alleged†¦show more content†¦Fast Eddie believes the first paragraph of the settlement offer adequately supports the company’s contention that this offer in no way obligates the company to the government and, t herefore, the offer does not indicate that a liability should be accrued. The first paragraph states: Fast Eddie has offered a one-time payment of $3.7 million as a final settlement of the investigation in process by your department. If this amount is accepted by the government, it must represent a complete exoneration of all charges against Fast Eddie. The following letter summarizes the company’s understanding of our meeting in April 2011. At that time, you represented that the offer of settlement could not be accepted. Although we understand that the government does not generally accept offers to settle before finalizing its investigation, we believe it would be in everyone’s best interest to put this matter behind us. We believe that if this case goes to federal court, the company will be able to establish that it has no legal liability for this matter. However, CPAs-R-Us is concerned that the last paragraph of the settlement offer may indicate that the company ful ly intended the offer to represent an amount Fast Eddie was willing to pay to resolve the investigation. The last paragraph states: In conclusion, Fast Eddie believes the government hasShow MoreRelated10 Things Avoided By Successful People Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesout that accomplishment lies in their capability to go up in the features of failure, and they cant do this when theyre living in the past. Anything worth achieving is going to require you to take some risks, and you cant allow past failures to stop you from believing in your ability to succeed. When you live in the past, that is what happens - and its nearly impossible to move forward. 2. They refuse to fit in a box. Thinking outer the box is a production formula writ huge, but truthfully flourishingRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: an American Tradgedy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfired Charley offered him a job, which he refuses to accept. Willy’s response to Charley’s first push to get Willy to take the job is, â€Å"I – I just can’t work for you, Charley.†(Miller 97) After Willy turns down the first offer, Charley again tries to get Willy to take the job and Willy responds by saying, â€Å"I can’t work for you, that’s all, don’t ask me why.†(Miller 98) Even though Willy lost his job and cannot afford anything, he still refuses a job offer because he is too proud and jealous to workRead MoreThe Social Norms Of Women824 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 24, 1922 12pm.: Ever since I cut my hair I’ve never felt so free. I refuse to wear the corsets that I have been obligated to use since childhood. You cannot believe how relived I am to not have to wear those tight close fitting undergarments. So instead I have started wearing loose dresses that I feel more comfortable in. My mother always told me that men liked women with a slim waist and emphasized breast and with my new look no man will want to marry me. Of course she is livid. Not onlyRead MoreEssay on Factors Contributing to School Violence713 Words   |  3 Pagescalling because your daughter assaulted a boy during assembly this afternoon and I need you to meet with me as soon as possible and then take her home. I cant today, Jim told her, I have a board meeting in less than an hour. Send her home on the bus and I will tell my house keeper to keep an eye on her till I get home. Can Mrs. Wilson come in? I really need to discuss your daughters behavior with one of you in person as soon as possible, said the principal. No, she is out of town on businessRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story1661 Words   |  7 Pagesplease ask Giry if you need anything,† She quickly scrambled away, and headed for Erik’s office without a word. She felt him following behind, his steps soft and light. He slammed his office door behind them. â€Å"He found out.† She said. â€Å"What is wrong with him? He doesnt seem to remember anything.† â€Å"Its a slip up. He doesnt remember the last five years. It usually only lasts a few hours.† â€Å"Its not safe. You shouldnt be there.† â€Å"Hes my husband. I have to care for him.† â€Å"No, you dont,† Erik arguedRead More The Nyphs Reply Poetry Interpretation Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesMarlowe begins a plea with the Lady, by promising to â€Å"all pleasures prove†. His first proposal only offers experiences that can be shown or felt by either lust, or lies. Figuring he can use his honey-sweet talk, to win her over, then never be held accountable for his promises. The shepherd next moves to complimenting her beauty and by speaking of â€Å"coral clasps and amber studs†, which of course can’t compare to her. Speaking only of gifts that are beautiful alludes to his fascination with her own beautyRead MoreInventing Elliot As An Organized Process963 Words   |  4 PagesElliot takes you through a journey of high school student who faces many difficulties through his high school experience. He was a victim in his last school, and now he is determined to make a new start and reinvent himself. His aim is to stand out just enough to fit in and not to get noticed in the wrong way. His plan is sailing smoothly until he encounters the Guardians, a secret society of students who are very manipulative and run the school with their personal rules. They offer him their powerRead MoreTips For A Online Casino Game1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1000+ slot games you will find online (700 of which are available at Guts Casino), it is the 3D video slots on hand that represent true industry innovation. Bringing together stunning visuals, fascinating characters, and a whole host of intriguing story elements, 3D slots are the clear future of online slots play. As more developers take up the 3D slots cause in 2015, it has taken something special from the established names in order to sign-up. An Offer You Can’t Refuse The inspiration forRead More A Comparison of Jane Eyre and Little Women1560 Words   |  7 Pagesrichness of a family while Jo and her sisters desire the material wealth and the return of their father. However, in both cases, the girls longing for these riches influence their whole young adulthood -- Jane clearly shows this the best when she refuses to become Mr. Rochesters mistress later in life, because of her continuous search for a stable family life. Jane and Jo are also alike for other reasons. Both are mature for their ages, spending a great deal of time reading and thinking. TheyRead MoreJane Eyre and Little Women: Jane and Jo Comparison1606 Words   |  7 Pagesrichness of a family while Jo and her sisters desire the material wealth and the return of their father. However, in both cases, the girls longing for these riches influence their whole young adulthood -- Jane clearly shows this the best when she refuses to become Mr. Rochesters mistress later in life, because of her continuous search for a stable family life. br brJane and Jo are also alike for other reasons. Both are mature for their ages, spending a great deal of time reading and thinking

Article Reviews on Family, Society, Human Behavior, and...

ARTICLE REVIEW18 ARTICLE REVIEW 18 Abstract The preceding paper contains 15 article reviews. The article reviews are on the following topics; cultural variations, marital choice, changing gender roles, internal social processes, communication, normal family stresses, prenatal; infancy, early and middle childhood, adolescence, sexual behaviors, family planning, influence on relationships, self and others, communication skills and relating to others. Article Review 1.FAMILIES IN THE SOCIETY a.Cultural Variations Every culture has its unique characteristics that make it different form the other culture. Some of the differences that prevail in various cultures are quite evident even to the non scholastic and unsophisticated people, these variations include changes in language, traditions, dressing styles, political organizations, beliefs and values etcetera. The other variations that prevail in various cultures, however, are not that loud and one can only come to know these variations after spending a long time in that culture. According to various scholars, culture can be defined as the learned characteristics or the pattern of living for the members of the society. For any society, culture is the way of living of its members. The diversified factors of the culture, however, may vary from family to family in a given society. (Exploring Cultural Differences, 2007) The first factors that may distinguish one culture from the other are cultural, in families as well,Show MoreRelatedSex Education : Comprehensive Sexual Education972 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica. Owing largely to America’s history and culture, sexual education has long been stigmatized as unnecessary involvement in the private life, or even misattributed to rising rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. A U.S. review article, however, poses the opposite argument – â€Å"The overwhelming weight of evidence reveals that sex education which discusses contraception does not increase sexual activity.† The understanding of sex education not only provides young people with aRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 Pagescannot avoid the topic of homosexuality. It is being discussed in the news, books, television shows, movies, and as we have most recently now in politics. Since they are labeled to be a minority group, the LGBT community is viewed very differently by society. Although there are many people who think there is nothing wrong with being gay, there are many who still believe it is immoral and abnormal. With all the diverse views floating around about homosexuals different portrayals and stereotypes can andRead MoreAbstinence-Only Education Is Harmful to American Teens Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pageshave engaged in oral sex by the time they reach 18, and more than 45 percent have had intercourse at least once. More than 70 percent of young women and 80 percent of young men approve of premarital sex, according to a study published recently in the Review of General Psychology. In addition, studies show sexually transmitted diseases are spreading at an alarming rate among young people. This proves that abstinence- ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬only education is not beneficial for those who are already sexually active. TheseRead MoreLesbian, Bisexual And Gay1131 Words   |  5 PagesSylves ter ENG 21011 10-29-2015 Lesbian, Bisexual and Gay (LGB) People in Society Introduction Most nations in the modern world are conscious about morals and values of their culture on lesbian, bisexual, and gay populations. Activities and ideas on sexual relationships that have emerged recently are deemed controversial to what most cultures value. Sexual orientation has been and remains a taboo topic even in the modern society. In the past, all people were taught to adhere to their cultural valuesRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On The Development, Structure, And Functioning Of Human Society1875 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy of sociology is the â€Å"development, structure, and functioning of human society† (Oxford English Dictionary def. 1). Throughout American history norms established the structure of sexuality that decides what we consider a sexual conformity and deviation in society. Many of these norms are derived from social factors, such as religion, race, and gender to list a few. These social factors affect the functioning of human sexuality. For example, according to Seidman, â€Å"Social factors determine whichRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Research1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is a part of every society and is entwined in every aspect of daily living, however the meaning of ethics or what is ethical differs. Ethics is commonly associated with morality and Webster’s New world Dictionary defines ethical as â€Å"conforming to the standards of conduct of a given profession or group.† Knowing what a particular society considers ethical and unethical is what contributes to living successfully in that society. This is the same for researchers; researchers need to be awareRead MoreReview and Critique of: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective A book by Caroline Bretell Carolyn Sargent3517 Words   |  15 Pages Review and Critique of: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective A book by Caroline Bretell Carolyn Sargent By Introduction In this book the focus is on how gender is constructed around the world. The book demonstrated many different areas in which women either ruled or ruled together with man. It leaves people with hope that the world is capable of an equalitarianism society. Many topics in theRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1597 Words   |  7 Pagesstill threatening a large population of human life, and there is no complete cure yet at the moment. Based on the most recent WHO (World Health Organization) data, approximately 35 million people are living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2013, and remarkably more than 23 million people in sub Saharan Africa experience the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics. Despite the fact there are still a large population of people living with HIV/AIDS in the world, a lots of human efforts have been putting on the preventionRead MoreSexual Education : Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1509 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect life such as the deadly disease AIDS and other STD’s, inform youth about making smart choices about sex now and in the future, prevents accidental pregnancies, and assist in empowerment and awareness against sexual violence. According to the article â€Å"State Policies on Sex Education in Schools† only 15% of states offer sex education. That’s approximately 8 out of 50 states that offer this course. And within those states there are only few high schools who offer these classes. Just like math, scienceRead MoreGender And Sexuality : A Sociological Perspective1756 Words   |  8 Pagesgoing to discuss gender and sexuality, but didn t realize it would dig deeper into different perspectives of gender identity, theories behind gender inequality, and homosexuality. In the closing comments, a review of the chapter, it mentions being able to see cultural and environmental influences from a sociological perspective. I believe this whole chapter of gender and sexuality can be summed up by that comment. Besides historical events and stereotypes, gender and sexuality is heavily influenced by

A Letter to an Emperor - 1678 Words

A letter to an Emperor This source of document basically shows how the Americans came to Japan and practiced â€Å"Gun-boat diplomacy† on Japan in order to open up its country and abandon its closed-door policy. The writer wrote that America back at the homeland was clouded by â€Å"the horrors of the Civil War† and many other domestic problems like buying over Native American lands in the north and dealing with Western nations like the British to remove them out of America’s lands. The term â€Å"manifest destiny† in the 1840s, based on America’s perspective, refers to America’s aspiration in assisting countries in other parts of the world to realize their full potential of becoming a modern and self-governance state (Merk, 1995). All in all, from†¦show more content†¦However, similar to the British in the Opium War against China, the Americans used the â€Å"Gun-boat diplomacy† to divulge the potential military demolition prowess in the eyes of t he Japanese. With past historical events like the Opium War, the writer specifically acknowledge that the western power like the Americans were purely attempting to threaten the Japanese to discard its closed-door policy and open up to western nations and ideas. This could also demonstrate that the Japanese were powerless and were caught unprepared militarily during that period and the decision to let in the Americans were made final by â€Å"prince† Toda Izu, a Shogun official, and not the emperor. Moreover, the attempt to gather feedback and advice from the Emperor was regarded as only the â€Å"last resort† as it would reflect negatively that the Shogun was incapable and incompetent to make important decision. On the other hand, it might be that the decision made together with the emperor would mean better management to keep American officials at bay from not creating such unequal treaties. On the other hand, we could argue that the Shogun had the ability to forese e that the coming of the west was one to be profit with. The fact that China was heavily defeated by the British in the Opium War; it was a living example that it is useless to fend off western powers as they were not in par with the western military prowess, let alone to even stand a chance of winning. Welcoming the Americans forShow MoreRelatedLetter From The Qianlong Emperor King George IIi847 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Assignment 2 Document Analysis: Letter from the Qianlong Emperor to King George III In 1793, in the midst of the French revolution in Europe, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing state, who reigned over the Chinese empire from 1735-95, responded to a request made by an envoy sent by King George III of Britain. The envoy sent, known as the Macartney embassy and fronted by Lord Macartney, was for the purpose of discussing the condition of relations between Great Britain and the Qing empire and possibleRead MoreNapoleon s Letters From An Italian Nobleman s Family1098 Words   |  5 Pagessources penned by figures themselves, and that is what we have with Napoleon s letters. Through them we can hope to gain a better and more well-rounded look into the life one of the most loved, and reviled, men in recent history. To begin, let us take a look at Napoleon’s letters to his immediate family. Letter 71 is addressed to his sister Pauline, who in 1803 had married into an Italian nobleman’s family. In this letter, Napoleon expresses his love for his sister, and wishes her nothing but happinessRead MoreThe Pope s Official Register1201 Words   |  5 Pages27 statements of power under the Catholic Church, and it is the first time that a document grants the pope power to depose an Emperor. The document most likely written, or influenced, by Pope Gregory VII came in wake of the lay investiture controversy between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. Lay investiture is when lay, or worldly, kings and emperors invests in bishops, appointing them to bishops of the area in which they rule. It was extremely common for the bishops that wereRead MoreThe Lost Letters Of Pergamum1217 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex cultural melting pot. Rife with hedonism, the honor/shame structure o f the Roman Empire encourage the worship of the Emperor as God and the Empire as his Holy Empire. Against this narrative, the early Church was a counterculture to the ways of the empire and it is against this backdrop that Bruce Longenecker’s The Lost Letters of Pergamum takes place. The Lost Letters of Pergamum is a historical narrative following Antipas and encounters with Luke through an associate in a neighboring townRead MoreThe Second Letter of Henan Cortes to Charles V1624 Words   |  7 PagesDocument Analysis: The Second Letter of Henan Cortà ©s to Charles V The Second letters to Charles V were written by Hernan Cortà ©s of Spain in 1520. The letters were sent to Charles V to justify Cortà ©s actions of attacking the Aztec s against his superiors order. The letters that Cortà ©s wrote details the lifestyle, and culture of the Aztec s and how worshipped pagan gods. This document is a set of letters that Hernan Cortà ©s wrote detailing his experiences within the area known today as Mexico. TheseRead MoreThe Relationship Between Christians And The Roman Empire1482 Words   |  6 Pagesfound on the relationship between the Christians and the Romans. The majority of the sources being used in this summation are from the Documents of the Christian Church the fourth edition. Also three primary sources from the times of Constantine, the emperor of Rome in the fourth century. The Romans start as thinking of the Christians as criminals, to being tolerant with them, to eventually they embrace the Christian faith. According to the sources the Christians were hated by the people of Rome. AccordingRead MoreImperial System Of Han China During The Yongzheng Period By Jonathan D. Spence Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan D. Spence’s book, Treason By The Book, we are introduced to Qing China during the rule of the Yongzheng Emperor who, during his reign, must investigate a scandal involving dissident, rogue scholars who threaten the Chinese imperial system. The imperial system revolves entirely around the emperor who must rule benevolently, and as an autocrat. As is typical of an autocrat, the Emperor rules by divine right, and as a result has no checks on his power by law or citizenry, contains some elementsRead MoreThe Reign Of The Holy Roman Empire1458 Words   |  6 PagesOn Christmas day of 800 A.D., Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor. This pivotal, but not necessarily wanted, moment in the history of the Catholic Church set up a precedent for very strong rel ations between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy. During the eleventh century, with the Holy Roman Emperor ruled by Henry IV, relations with the papacy came to a front over several disagreement between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. Their arguments mainly focused on the power that eachRead MoreChina s Attitude Towards The West868 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not want to engage the West on issues, which, according to Europeans, were crucial for enhancing development. The writing by Emperor Qianlong was highly critical of such a move. He wrote a letter to King George of England in which he elaborated their position with regard to the needs of Britain. The writing foreshadowed the opium invasions and wars of China. The emperor implied the significance and value of Chinese goods, which, to them, were quite crucial and required protection from external interferenceRead MoreComparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how th e persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under. B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, and massive amounts of hardships in the 2nd and 3rd C.E, through looking at the primary source of Pliny the Younger letters to Emperor Trajan, and

Integrated Business Management Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Business Management Project. Answer: The place of art and culture in modern society Art and culture still holds a prominent place in the modern society, the connoisseurs of art and culture still appreciate it and it is being passed on their next generation. Art and Culture are very important part of heritage of any country. The taste of people might have changed, the new generation like modern music and contemporary art but the value of art and culture is still the same, it has not changed. People still visit art galleries, museums, exhibitions, theatre, concert and orchestras. The charm of art and culture still motivates many people to experience it and enjoy it. The concerts and orchestras have public who go and attend the programs on regular basis. Modern society likes the contemporary art and culture. It is innate in human beings to like their culture. Art and culture has always been associated with the rich and the upper class of the society. For the less privileged people experiencing art forms is a very costly affair also learning the art forms is limited to the upper class, because the cost for learning music and theatre art forms are very expensive. Deborah Bodra has made music accessible for all through her orchestra, she has given opportunity to the local latino community to showcase their talent to the public. She has also launched Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles, which is a musical education program, where the young children from the unprivileged communities based on El Sistema are given opportunity to learn various music forms. So that in future became famous musicians like Gustavo Dudamel who was hired by Deborah as the new music director of the Orchestra, he hails from the local latino community. Bodra made a YOLA center that was a community center for music where the programs of the orchestra for El Sistema can be exper ienced through the US (Rahbee 2015). Creating balance between audience and community It is very crucial for the orchestra to keep a balance between the audience and the community. They have to take care about the needs of their audience as well as the community. They have been including the local music forms from the local latino community. The orchestra has been including local rock, jazz and latino music. This is done to manage the different types of audiences. Audiences have different tastes, some like classical, some like rock, some like jazz and some contemporary music. In order to entertain all the audiences all kinds of music are included and not just the classical music. By including the local genres of music, orchestra retains the value of local community and their music. It is very important to give importance to the culture of the locality and orchestra knows this fact very well that they have been performing in a place where there are majority of latinos, their music and culture needs to be portrayed, this will make people from other communities aware abo ut the latino community and their culture. This is different from the traditional music that is mostly played by most of the orchestra, so in order to do something different so that people choose this particular orchestra over the other orchestras (Judkins 2015). Their aim is to target new audiences through organizing events and festivals that has huge cultural significance in the local community. The music director Gustave is very skilled as he can manage different genre and music from different communities, he himself is from latino community. Their intention is that people of listen to the music of the orchestra might return and become regular audience and so they have to create the environment in such a way that the audiences become comfortable and familiar with the surroundings. Performance Metrics Performance metrics are very important because it helps an organization to rate the performance of its operations. Through the performance metrics, it becomes very easy to determine the performance of the organization and this case orchestra. There are varieties of performance metrics that are being used by many business for measuring their performances. Customer Satisfaction- Under this there are many tools of performance metrics that can measure performance, like the voice of the customer, Customer satisfaction (CSAT), Net promoter score. All the organizations and service providers needs to measure the customer satisfaction because it forms the basis for determining whether the performance of the organization is up to the mark. The orchestra can determine how well their performances are so that they can make improvements. This score helps in identifying the problem area so that their solutions can be found out (Stangl and Thonemann 2014). Employee Satisfaction score- Another metrics that is used by many organization is employee satisfaction score, the technique it can be determined that how happy the employees are with their jobs and the working environment. In this surveys are conducted through which the employees are asked about their personal experience with the organization. This is one of the ways through the work pressure of the employees is reduced, this can be used in this particular case but it cannot be used for the artists, it can be used for the other departments like the marketing department. Productivity- Another metric is productivity, orchestra can measure the performance by seeing the evaluating the number of audiences they come across in every performances that they organize, whether the number is increasing of the number is decreasing. Cash flow- Another very important performance metrics that helps in measuring the performance of the organization is cash flows. Through this method the orchestra can measure the performance by evaluating the profit that orchestra is receiving from the shows that it is performing this can be done by calculation of the number of tickets that were sold (Joo 2017). Out of all the performance metrics Customer satisfaction would be the best to determine which would be best for Orchestra Philharmonic. They can conduct surveys after each performance so that the view of the points of each of the audiences forms the basis of the determining how good the performance was, it will be used because it is mostly used in the service industry where customer satisfaction determines the efficiency of the service (Butler et al. 2014). References Butler, M., Cochrane, L. and Larocque, A., Iperceptions Inc., 2014.Method and survey server for generating performance metrics of urls of a website. U.S. Patent Application 14/538,186. Joo, H., 2017. Investigation of Text Readability of the College Scholastic Ability Test and High School English Textbooks Based on Lexical Familarity and Syntactic Complexity.STUDIES IN ENGLISH EDUCATION,22(2), pp.1-24. Judkins, J., 2017. The aesthetics of silence in live musical performance.Journal of Aesthetic Education,31(3), pp.39-53. Rahbee, D.A., Moody, J., Fitzpatrick, L., Arakelyan, T., Kahn, Y., Eliason, S. and Orchestra, U.C., 2015. UW Chamber Orchestra, May 13, 2015. Stangl, T. and Thonemann, U.W., 2014. Supply Chain Performance Metrics: A Behavioral Perspective.University of Dallas, Irving, TX. Valdes, C.L., 2017. UW Modern Music Ensemble presents Player's Choice May 26, 2017.

Orientalism in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North free essay sample

In a discussion of the â€Å"boundless historical chasm,† separating the east and west, Mustafa Sa’eed forewarns, â€Å"I have come to you as conqueror,† (50). The relationship between the Occident and the Orient is one of â€Å"love,† â€Å"hate,† â€Å"astonishment,† â€Å"fear,† and â€Å"desire† (132). Said seems to denounce the possibility of an objective reflection between the two spheres, â€Å"the chances of anything like a clear view of what one talks about in talking about the Near East are depressingly small† (92). Tayeb Salih’s novel explores the possibility of dismantling such a cultural divide by calling into question the very elements that create such opposing outlooks. In doing so, he elevates a negative appraisal of the â€Å"other† into one of wonder and mystery, â€Å"curiosity [†¦] changed into gaiety, and gaiety into sympathy [†¦] sympathy will be transformed into a desire,† (33). The novel can be seen as an exploration of the influence that western ideology can have on the â€Å"Orient†. We will write a custom essay sample on Orientalism in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page English education is seen as a syringe through which to inject the hemlock of western thought, â€Å"the schools were started so as to teach us how to say ‘Yes’ in their language. They imported to us the germ of the greatest European violence,† (79). The European experience seems to sever Sa’eed from his Sudanese roots. â€Å"Everyone who is educated today wants to sit at a comfortable desk under a fan and line in an air-conditioned house. † The novel portrays the tradition of sending the young and talented of Africa, and other colonized areas, to the intellectual pantheon of Oxford and Cambridge. As is evident in the novel, not only does a European education further isolate such individuals, but also such a liberal education is seen as trivial in the eyes of their African counterparts, †We have no need of poetry here. It would have been better if you’d studied agriculture, engineering or medicine,† (9). In his interview with Henry Louis Gates, Wole Soyinka asserts that true emancipation from colonial thought will only come at the expense of the established education system in Africa. â€Å"Now, first of all† he says, â€Å" I think the most fundamental means is the complete reorganization of our educational system†. If the standard of education is set to the tune of European ideology then, intellectualism, indeed the entire philosophical landscape, is cast under the manipulative shadow of western thought. â€Å"Universities are very much the slaves of the system of bureaucratization. † (523). Common in many literary works written by members of the African Diaspora is an overarching feeling of isolation. This existential displacement is very much alive in Salih’s novel, â€Å"the whole of the journey I savoured that feeling of being nowhere, alone, before and behind me either eternity or nothingness† (24). There seems to be a bifurcation of â€Å"self† present in Season of Migration that is also very common in many post-colonial, African artists. Sa’eed speaks to this dual life, spending half the day â€Å"with the theories of Keynes and Tawney† and â€Å"at night I resumed the war with boat and sword and spear and arrows† (30). Sa’eed’s aptitude for the English language, and western thought in general, inspires envy on behalf of his schoolmates. He is ostracized and thought of as different. His intellect â€Å"would fill† the other students â€Å"with annoyance and admiration at one and the same time. With a combination of admiration and spite we nicknamed him the black Englishman. ’† Sa’eed’s transition to the â€Å"other†, to a lighter gradation of â€Å"blackness†, began even before he traveled to England. â€Å"Isolated and arrogant,† he spends his time â€Å"alone† (43). There are many intertextual references within Season of Migration, the most apparent being Salih’s allusions to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Where Conrad’s novel centers around a westerner traveling to Africa in an attempt to realign himself with emotion, Salih’s book is a reversal—a story of an African venturing into the heart of Europe in an attempt to buffer raw impulse with philosophy. In his interview with Phillips, Chinua Achebe asserts that â€Å"Africa is presented to the reader as the antithesis of Europe and therefore of civilization [†¦] a place where man’s vaunted intelligence and refinement are finally mocked by triumphant bestiality,† (40). Africa is used as a â€Å"backdrop,† devoid of any â€Å"human factor,† it is a â€Å"metaphysical battlefield [†¦] into which the wandering European enters at his peril,† (404). Conversely, Salih reduces Europe to the role of â€Å"props† for the breaking up of the Orient’s mind. Both writers suspend their readers in a world in which the protagonist has had to endure the psychic and physical pain of displacement. While Conrad presents a primitive Africa that is â€Å"doomed to irredeemable savagery,† Salih depicts a dehumanizing and morally corrupt western world as it holds a scrupulous mirror up to the European gaze by questioning its own grip on â€Å"civilization† (406). In addition to Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Salih’s novel also stands on the shoulders of Shakespeare’s Othello.