An Analysis of UKs and Chinas pharmaceutical markets

The Complexity of Management - Essay Example Note that these occasions can't be explicitly forestalled, as most cases come up as unforeseen (Cummings, 2004). In accordance with this sort of intricacy's capricious nature, the results inferred burden struggle between the association and its partners, and frustrates the firm from accomplishing its corporate objectives. A straightforward issue can grow into an emergency if not appropriately oversaw, one of which can unfavorably influence the association and its activities (Bhave and Narendra, 2000). Unpredictability as Crisis Complexities as emergencies are typically realized by dangers, regardless of whether these have been recognized by the firm or not. From a corporate point of view, the weakness is that these dangers, paying little mind to its cultural, financial, physical, or innovative nature, has the chance of developing into a progressively refined and confounded structure (Bhave and Narendra, 2000).Such a reason is upheld by circumstances wherein the results of dangers wou ld not just impact a particular part of the business, because of the interrelated idea of business wherein one little detail can influence the entire tasks all in all. From this point of view, one can take note of that the impact of dangers can either be immediate or orderly, wherein the two situations present a danger to the association's business (Alavi and Leidner, 2001). The omnipresent idea of dangers in firms suggest the requirement for associations to utilize critical thinking approaches that are creative, as this would fill in as their guide in distinguishing the idea of the issue and rapidly apply the best and useful arrangement. In tending to emergency, arrangements must not be applied to fix issues incidentally, as the idea of key dynamic respects the requirement for arrangements that would deliver a drawn out suggestion. In emergencies occasions, an organization can either pay sometime. In any case, an emergency can't be quickly explained by an ideal layout intended to f ix situational occasions (Choo, 2006). In each emergency lie outer and inner elements that must be thought of, as each are touchy to the earth and the current circumstance. The assessment and execution procedure of effective measures are additionally coupled by dangers, which is the reason moderation methodologies must be deliberately defined. Note that openness is of the utmost importance in each emergency circumstance, as an open and constant correspondence with partners embodies straightforwardness and urges trust among the partners (Cummings, 2004). Through setting up trust and straightforwardness, the association would be prepared the capacity to successfully complete their moderating measures to address and deal with the emergency (Gioia and Chittipeddi, 2006). The Case of Johnson and Johnson: The Tylenol Crisis The scientist has picked the idea of multifaceted nature in corporate associations, especially Johnsons and Johnsons, with respect to the prestigious emergency concern ing Tylenol. In that light, the focal point of the investigation is the use of Crisis Management (Rehak, 2002). The analyst intends to deconstruct the Tylenol emergency, with respect to how Johnsons and Johnsons settled the issue as far as Planning, Leading, Organizing and Controlling on a Management Perspective. The center issue of Johnson and Johnson established from the spiked Tylenol items, wherein the issue has bothered and arrived at a national level because of the worries of influenced partners (Rudolph, 2000). The occurrence happened in October

Vital Signs HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001

The Human Immune Deficiency has kept on slaughtering more individuals in the United States in any event, when individuals know about how it’s transmitted and how it tends to be maintained a strategic distance from. This report investigations a report (Satcher et. al., 2010) that was posted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001-2009 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The customary test for HIV is being energized on the grounds that ongoing clinical reports demonstrate that there are numerous individuals who are tainted by this infection yet they don't know. The vast majority overlook the assessment procedure when they are not encountering any medical issues. They possibly get analyzed at a later stage when the circumstance has exacerbated. Early revelation can forestall additionally spread of the infection into AID S. Most of individuals who have been tried were not ready to get inspected consequently they were tried in view of different reasons, for example, during blood gift where it is required for the donor’s blood to be analyzed (Taubes, 2007). CDC depended on the data gave from the study directed by National Health Interview somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2009 to build up instances of early disclosure of HIV. Also, this data was utilized to decide the topographical areas that had the most noteworthy contamination rate. CDC additionally got data from the national HIV observation framework which was valuable in recognizing the quantity of individuals who deliberately profited themselves for the assessment. The data from these discoveries propose that HIV influences gay people than men who are have straight sexual direction. Other than that African-Americans are more inclined to this infection than different races. Urban focuses were found to have the most elevated number of cont aminated people. Recently a great many people are being found early enough in light of the fact that the vast majority need to know their status. The CDC report shows that a greater number of men experience the ill effects of HIV than ladies. Rothan (2002) contends this could be because of their polygamous nature. On the off chance that HIV is found early the patient has higher odds of living longer than when assessment has not occurred. At the point when one realizes that he/she is contaminated with HIV, he/she may abstain from spreading the infection to uninfected people. For example, pregnant ladies are compelled to take HIV assessment provided that they are contaminated they will stretch out this infection to their new conceived babies consequently when they are seen as positive they are debilitated from bosom taking care of the kid once it’s conceived. This test has prompted decrease in youngster mortality. Incase an individual tests positive he/she is acquainted with re troviral medication which is intended to decrease the augmentation of the infection which consequently keeps the infection from progressing into AIDS.Advertising Looking for report on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the previous decades numerous individuals were biting the dust as a result of this illness since they could just get tried in wellbeing centers and the vast majority feared going for the assessment since they felt that they would kick the bucket prior because of worry of living with the shame. These days more individuals are being tried and there are scarcely any instances of individuals who acknowledge they have this infection at a later stage. The significant bit of leeway of early testing is that the patient will know about his/her condition and accordingly will have the option to look after his/her wellbeing (Rothan, 2002). That’s why these days individuals who pass on from HI V look exceptionally solid rather than prior on when individuals experiencing HIV used to look extremely thin. Taking everything into account, the information gathered by CDC is basic in making arrangements for medicinal services in zones generally inclined to HIV and in setting approaches that can decrease the pandemic. CDC has been crusading for right on time and intentional assessment in many nations from everywhere throughout the world and in this way all the more testing communities have been built up. The media is additionally being utilized to sharpen individuals on the significance of knowing one’s status in such a case that one is negative he/she needs to hold that status in light of the fact that the status isn't changeless. More endeavors are being made towards finding individuals living with HIV on the grounds that the individuals who don't know about their status are the ones who spreads the infection inadvertently. In certain states testing is done in local loca tions from entryway to entryway on the grounds that numerous individuals contend that they are occupied to go for the test. References Rothman, K.J. (2002). The study of disease transmission: A presentation. New York: Oxford University Press. Satcher, et al. (2010, December 3). â€Å"Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001-2009†. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recovered from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/review/mmwrhtml/mm5947a3.htm?s_cid=mm5947a3_w Taubes, G. (2007, September 16).†Do we truly comprehend what makes us healthy?† New York Times. Recovered from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16epidemiology-t.htmlAdvertising We will compose a custom report test on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001-2009 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001-2009 was composed and presented by client Mae Lane to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Controversy before the Civil War Essay

During the development westbound of United States, discussion between the Northern and the Southern States immediately emerged. This was fundamentally because of the difference of what these new western domains would turn out to be free or slave states. The Southern States needed these new domains to help bondage so they could send all the more ace subjection legislators/agents to Congress, which was the inverse for the Northern States. Numerous significant occasions from 1845-1861 immediately prompted the beginning of the Civil War because of these Northern and Southern debates. At the point when the U.S. at last asserted more land after the Mexican War, the Southern and Northern States gradually started to move more distant separated. Despite the fact that Northern congressmen upheld the Wilmot Proviso, which prohibited bondage in all new Western domains, the Southern congressmen totally differ and conflicted with it. The Compromise of 1850 was set to ideally streamline these questions by supporting the possibility of famous sway, western grounds reserving the option to decide without anyone else whether they would be free or slave states. The Free-Soil Party likewise had a major effect. They contradicted slavery’s extension in the Western domains in the late 1840s and mid 1850s. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott Case (1857) choice featured the bondage difference and caused much more issues between the Northern and Southern States, pushing the U.S. much closer to the Civil War. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, went in 1854 as a little trade off, authorized famous sway in Kansas and Nebraska, making differences about whether these regions would decide to turn out to be free or slave states. The Kansas-Nebraska Act even made pressures over the toppled Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had held the country together by permitting servitude north of the as of now made line. In result, genius subjection and abolitionist servitude bunches overflowed Kansas and combat in the â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† struggle about whether the domain would turn into a free or slave state. The extension westbound was a major advance for the United States, and it started a tremendous debate between the Northern and Southern States. Southerners needed these new regions to help subjugation, so they could have more congresspersons/delegates in congress, while the North needed the new regions to dismiss subjection. Significant occasions, for example, the Wilmot Proviso, Compromise of 1850, Popular Sovereignty, Dred Scott Case, Kansas/Nebraska Act, and Free Soilers all immediately started questions between the North and the South during the years 1845-1861 before the Civil War.

The Bill of Rights Essay Example For Students

The Bill of Rights Essay What number of rights do you have? You ought to check, since it probably won't be the same number of today as it was a hardly any years prior, or even a couple of months back. A few people I converse with are not worried that police will execute an inquiry warrant without thumping or that they set up barriers and stop and cross examine guiltless residents. They don't respect these as extraordinary encroachments on their privileges. In any case, when you put recent developments together, there is data that might be astounding to individuals who have not yet been concerned: The measure of The Bill of Rights Essay that is enduring an onslaught is disturbing. Lets investigate the Bill of Rights and see which angles are being pushed on or compromised. The point here isn't the level of each assault or its rightness or misleading quality, yet the sheer number of rights that are enduring an onslaught. Alteration I Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof; or compressing the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to amass, and to request of the Government for a change of complaints. Building up RELIGION: While battling for his first term, George Shrub said ;I dont realize that skeptics ought to be thought of as residents, nor should they be viewed as nationalists. Hedge has not withdrawn, remarked on, or explained this announcement, in resentment of solicitations to do as such. As indicated by Bush, this is one country under God. Furthermore, obviously in the event that you are not inside Bushs strict convictions, you are not a resident. Government, state, furthermore, neighborhood governments additionally advance a specific religion (or, periodically, religions) by spending open cash on strict presentations. FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION: Robert Newmeyer and Glenn Braunstein were imprisoned in 1988 for declining to remain in regard for an adjudicator. Braunstein says the custom of ascending in court began decades prior when judges entered conveying Bibles. Since makes a decision about do not convey anymore Books of scriptures, Braunstein says there is no motivation to stand and his Book of scriptures advises him to respect no other God. For this strict practice, Newmeyer and Braunstein were imprisoned and are presently suing. FREE SPEECH: We find that innovation has given the legislature a reason to meddle with free discourse. Guaranteeing that radio frequencies are a constrained asset, the government mentions to supporters what to state, (for example, news what's more, open and nearby help programming) and what not to state (foulness, as characterized by the Federal Communications Commission FCC). The FCC is exploring Boston PBS station WGBH-TV for broadcasting photos from the Mapplethorpe display. FREE SPEECH: There are likewise laws to restrict political proclamations and commitments to political exercises. In 1985, the Michigan Chamber of Commerce needed to take out an ad supporting an up-and-comer in the state place of agents. In any case, a 1976 Michigan law disallows an organization from utilizing its general treasury assets to make free uses in a political crusade. In March, the Supreme Court maintained that law. As indicated by contradicting Justice Kennedy, it is currently a lawful offense in Michigan for the Sierra Club, the American Civil Liberties Association, or the Chamber of Commerce to prompt general society how a competitor decided on issues of pressing worry to their individuals. FREE PRESS: As in discourse, innovation has given another reason to government interruption in the press. On the off chance that you disseminate a magazine electronically and don't print duplicates, the administration doesnt think of you as a press what's more, doesn't give you similar assurances courts have stretched out to printed news. The hardware used to distribute Phrack, an overall electronic magazine about telephones and hacking, was appropriated subsequent to distributing a record replicated from a Bell South PC entitled A Bell South Standard Practice (BSP) 660-225-104SV Control Office Organization of Enhanced 911 Services for Special Administrations and Major Account Centers, March, 1988. All of the data in this report was openly accessible from Ringer South in different archives. The legislature has not claimed that the distributer of Phrack, Craig Neidorf, was associated with or took an interest in the replicating of the archive. Trip In Song Of Solomon EssayMississippi waterway. Obviously, the settlement was rarely confirmed, and just served to anticipate the threatening vibe the South was equipped for when adequately irritate as would be additionally represented by the occasions going before the Civil War. This circumstance was only one more that the composers of the Constitution had in mind as they gathered in Philadelphia to change the Articles of the Confederation. These 55 agents from everywhere throughout the new republic knew about the absence of help for an Army or Navy for the national barrier, and absence of capacity to burden and oversee exchange enough to haul itself out of .

Don Giovanni - 1375 Words

Don Giovanni (Essay Sample) Content: Don Giovanni Name Course Institution affiliation Introduction Background An opera is generally the name given to a stage performance or presentation of the work of art that comprises of music, costumes and a specific scene which aims at relaying a given story to the audience. Majority of the operas are generally sung and comprise of no spoken words. Opera is the result of the efforts by a group of intellectuals and musicians to revive the traditional Greek drama. This group of the individuals is referred to as Florentine Camerata (Donald, 2013, 203). The group main aim was to sing the lines in the Greek drama whose end result was the modern opera. The form of opera established by Florentine Camerata was initially practiced in Italy in 1600. The opera was initially performed for the upper class individuals and the characters were also from the aristoto class. Opera was later exposed to the public with the city of Venice being the centre for opera performance which was enhanced by the construction of a public opera house in the city of Venice in 1637 (Snowman, 2010, 46). Don Giovanni In 1787, a renowned opera, Don Giovanni, was originally produced by Mozartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ the opera portrays the time of Don Juan's life as a womanizer. (Albert, 2007, 10). The story line of the opera commences by a strong relationship existing between Don Giovanni and Donna Anna. Being the womanizer, which he is, during the Opera, Don Giovanni is anticipated by the audience to get up and leave Donna Annaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ the anticipations are confirmed when he tries to abandon her CITATION Wol85 \p 5 \l 1033 (Mozart., 1985, p. 5).However, she rejects the idea of him leaving and insists that the only possible alternative would be that Don Giovanni takes her life before she will allow him to abandon her CITATION Wol85 \p 6 \l 1033 (Mozart., 1985, p. 6)[2. Fisher, B. D. (2002). Don Giovanni. Opera Journeys Publishing2. Rudel, A. J. (2001). Imagining Don Giovanni. Antlanta: Atlantic Monthly PressRushton, J. (1981). W. A. Mozart: Don Giovanni. New York: Cambridge University PressWoodfield, I. (2010). The Vienna Don Giovanni. Viena: Boydell Brewer Print.] Don Anna's words stay engraved in Don Giovanni's mind, which he recounts over and over, nevertheless, he continues to degrade Donna Anna with his insults. In the midst of the chaos, Donna Anna's father, who is the leader of the civil authority, is awoken by disturbance; He challenges Don Giovanni to a duel, which, he strongly refuses initially but accepts later after Anna's father insists. The duel carries on and eventually Donna Anna's father is killed CITATION Wol85 \p 7 \l 1033 (Mozart., 1985, p. 7) Regardless of the tragic beginning the opera takes a slow turn to light humor during the actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ there is an inclusion of several practical jokes alongside pranks which enhances comedy in the opera, commonly involving Loporello, which is Don Giovanni's servent. The Jokes are also an aid for hiding the tension and frustrations within each character in the Opera à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Donna Anna, Donna Elvira, Zerlina CITATION Rus81 \p 4 \l 1033 (Rushton, 1981, p. 4). For example, the case where Don Giovanni's Ex-girlfriend, Elvira, who continues to pursue him, manages to disrupt him from seducing other women. Don Giovanni eventually elopes with Leporello who is his servant by jumping over the wall. The couple find themselves in the graveyard close to Commendatore grave which is crowned with his statue CITATION Bur02 \p 74 \l 1033 (Fisher, 2002, p. 74). The statue speaks to the couple but Leporello is greatly scared as a result of his superstitious nature. In order to prove Leporello wrong, Don Giovanni invites the statue for dinner which the three enjoy sumptuously. The statue gives Don Giovanni the final chance to repent his misgivings, which he refuses and is sent to hell (Fisher, 2005, p.111).[Abert, H. (2007). W. A. Mozart. Yale University Press: PrinstonSnowman, D. (2010). The Gilded Stage: A Social History of Opera. Antlanta: Antlantic Books Pascall, R. (2008). Brahms: Biographical, Documentary and Analytical Studies. New York: Cambridge University Press] Don Giovanni, incorporates the right elements and all forms of art, resulting in the perfect opera and being dubbed as one of the best operas ever produced. The various elements used in the opera ranges from combination of different forms of songs, themes, characters and scenes. These specific elements enhance the flow of the opera as well the suspense the opera gives the audience. The opera is further enhanced by selection of the best character names such as Don Giovanni and Donna Anna CITATION Her07 \p 8 \l 1033 (Abert, 2007, p. 8). The opera is developed on the basis of lyrical inclusion, costumes, instruments, musicians, dancers, composers, prompters, directors, producers, writers, librettists, stage designers, conductors and singers. There are various types of songs emanating for the purposes of performance enhancement of the opera such as: Recitative songs which imitate the operas speech and rhythm, aria songs which enhances expression of the character's feelings, Bel canto songs which enhances the beauty of the opera and finally there is the Castrato songs enhances the sound variations in the opera. Castrato songs enhances the major roles of the opera given that, they were the oldest forms of songs sung alongside operas (Rudel, 2001, 20). Don Giovanni combines all the elements of perfect opera including the songs, costumes, production, dancers, characters, conductors and singers. The opera is basically drama in nature with the inclusion of various tragic sections. It is argued that, don Giovanni is the greatest opera of all times composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which influences the modern opera music in many ways (Fisher, 2005, 126) Don Giovanni's Uniqueness The uniqueness of Don Giovanni Opera is basically found in the manner in which the characters are portrayed and the integration of various forms of music in the Opera. The use of music in the opera is so perfect such that it clearly represents the emotions and feelings of the characters. The music also is put such that the audience understands the opera's storyline efficiently (Woodfield, 2010, 49) Apart from the other operas, Don Giovanni is actually one of the first operas to include two themes in one piece. The opera combines comedy with tragedy making it the most unique opera of all times. The use of costumes and superstations in the opera enhances the operas uniqueness CITATION Her07 \p 11 \l 1033 (Abert, 2007, p. 11). Don Giovanni's Influence The popularity of don Giovanni results in an extensive admiration by other opera and music composers. Various music and opera composers have borrowed the various aspects of Don Giovanni opera especially the combination of various music genres in a single opera CITATION Ant01 \p 1-20 \l 1033 (Rudel, 2001, pp. 1-20). The greatest influence of Don Giovanni opera is reflected in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Reminiscences' composed by Franz Liszt. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"minuet' from the act one finale is reflected in Fraz Liszt's manuscript and Don Giovanni. Sigismond Thalberg also makes use the same minuet, alongside "Deh, vieni alla finestra", in his "Grand Fantaisie sur la serenade et le Minuet de Don Juan" CITATION Ant01 \p 1-20 \l 1033 (Rudel, 2001, pp. 1-20). The influence of Don Giovanni opera in the music is also reflected in th...

Clockwork through the System of Education - 2750 Words

Civilization Conditioned like Clockwork through the System of Education (Research Paper Sample) Content: RiosProfessor WilliamsEnglish 103November 25, 2014Civilization Conditioned like Clockwork through the System of EducationCivilization is asupport construct in a society with a superior level of organization which enhances productivity and objectivity of individuals in a group. A group offers protection and security which an individual could not manage on their own as it outlines the behavior and the norms that are expected of individuals in the group and also towards the group or other human groups. These conventions are standardized, and humans are expected to follow them despite the changes apparent in human behavior. Thus, to follow the standards that define a civilized society is to suppress natural instincts that are not in parallel with the ones stipulated. Freud, in Civilization and Its Discontents, suggests that civilization is based on rejection of natural instincts in favor of an artificial code of defining character. In other words, it is a system that dict ates happiness or pleasure of satisfying natural instincts by conditioning an individuals cognizance of right and wrong. The connection between conditioning and civilization is the basis of our education system. Through education, one does not only learn but is conditioned to think in a certain way. This concept of conditioning and civilization is demonstrated through Alex in the A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess. Burgess demonstrates the effects of civilization towards natural instincts like aggression and the measures the overseers of civilization take towards any deviation from civilization. As Freud suggests, man derives pleasure and satisfaction when he is at odds with civilization. Freud also talks extensively on conditioning as the method used to civilize individuals in a system that is based on suppression of instincts.To emphasize the importance of conditioning towards civilization, Freud describes personality in three different theories of personality: Id, ego and supe rego. The Id is present from birth and is the source of our bodily needs. It controls a wide range ofthings and is driven by instinct and unresponsive to reality. Education is one of the established systems to defeat the Id with the superego. The superego plays a critical role of striving to make us behave and live is a socially acceptable manner. Therefore, it is highly sensitive to reality demands whereas the Id is oblivious to reality and seeks instant gratification. The ego is our perception to reality and its aim is to satisfy the Id in a realistic way. Super-ego, therefore, acts as a checker for what one does. Civilization is the act of conditioning the super-ego so that one can understand between right and wrong. Civilization is conditioned like Clockwork through the system of Education.The concept of conditioning and its relationship to civilization is best exemplified in a school education setup. First of all, consider a child in kindergarten. By the time that child leaves the 12th grade, he or she is a product of a civilization system that has been built over the timespent in school. In a school setup, conditioning plays a great deal in correcting the behavior of children considered rebellious. Individuals rebellious to civilization are usually conditioned to conform to the standards of civilization through various methods. For instance, a child at a kindergarten level is driven by an almost absolute Id personality. The child is primarily driven by their instincts rather than reason. After undergoing education, by the time the child leaves the 12th grade, they will have not only been shaped towards a particular way of thinking but also become repulsive towards natural instincts that are considered uncivilized.Freud asserts that the adults ego cannot have been the same from the beginning and therefore it must have gone through a process of development, which cannot, of course, be demonstrated but which admits of being constructed with a fair degree o f probability. An infant at the breast does not yet distinguish his ego from the external world as the source of sensations flowing in upon him. He gradually learns to do so, in response to various promptings (Freud 13-14).At young ages, civilization is adopted through early education. It is through education that a child learns the behavior and the expectations of the society as far as the social conduct is concerned. Education therefore acts as a conditioning system. Similary, Alexs fight with civilization, just like the kid in the kindergarten is primarily driven by his natural instincts. To correct his perceived wrong choices, he is subjected to Ludovicos technique such that by the end of the experiment, Alex becomes aversive to his own natural instincts much more like education conditions one against natural aggressive instincts.School keeps checks and balances for behavior that deviates from the set codes. For instance, a child when he or she becomes rebellious may be punished . Through these punishments, aggressive instincts are continuously repressed. At this point, a child associates the aggressive behavior with wrong doings. As they continue learning and advancing to upper levels, their superego slowly becomes conditioned according to the standards expected by the society.A perpetual question that rises in discussions on civilization is about what it does to the individual and who eventually benefits from the whole system of conditioning. For instance, after Alex was subjected to Ludovico, to whose benefit was it? Is it the state, country or company? To answer this question is to first understand the purpose of civilization. Even though civilization does involve suppression and eventual renunciation of ones natural instincts, what are the prevailing principles that incline us to condition ourselves that way? In other words, what made Alex renounce his natural instincts or what makes one get education and eventually renounce their natural instincts? F rom this, we come to learn of mans inclination towards aggression. Civilization thus is a conditioning system to alleviate the impacts of aggression from people in the society. It does this by setting up a code of behavior for the society within which people are expected to follow. It is hard to dissociate the benefits of such conditioning to the state or country from those of an individual. This is because, this inclination of aggression natural to us is the sole factor that destabilizes the good relations we have with our neighbors and which forces civilization into such high moral demands. Due to this inherent hostility in humans, societies are continually facing the potential danger of disintegration. Even a common goal would not hold together individuals because the instinctual interests the Id are sometimes stronger than realistic super-ego interests. Therefore, this conditioning not only sets limit to mans manifestation of their aggressive behavior but also keep check of suc h. Hence, the methods are intended to help people identify how to relate with others, the restrictions in the relations with other people and the probablesolutions should the conditions be unfit for a good relation. Despite these efforts, civilization has not achieved much on its own. It only hopes to prevent excess use of instinctual behavior such as aggression to cause violence while assuming the right to use such excessive force against criminals for example. Although at times, even the law is not able to escape from applying such or equivalent force. It also comes a time when one gives up on the expectations especially when one assumes that the pain they are undergoing is as a result of their inability to choose right. At the same time, it would be biased to accuse this conditioning with trying to do away with conflicts and competition from human activities. The situations are essential but strong opposition against them is unnecessary. School has for a long time been used as the vehicle of civilization. Once a child is enrolled in a kindergarten, there are many activities that they participate in besides learning for instance playing as well as other outside class learning activities. As John Dewey regularly enforced the view of that the degree of social adjustment one attains is dependent upon the degree to which one speaks thinks, dress and act; education is therefore a social adjustment system. Civilization that is built on such conditioning is does of course have repercussions to the individual being civilized.First, schools have a much defined system that sets the limits within which one should act in. Dewey asserts that the school system aims for the non-transactional assimilation of all students to white habits of all students to white habits of life. Students of different races did not intermingle so as to create for all a transformed outlook. The habits of white students generally were strengthened and enforced, not changed, while the habits of nonwhite students were forced to become more like those of the white people, with the pain of failure in the school system a threat if this did not happen (Dewey 118).Dewey for example explored on the repercussions of civilization to individuals with a focus on the education system in relative to the white and nonwhite people in the United States. From his observation, we see that correct behavior has some inclination to a preferred way of behaving that is the white peoples way of life. In this case, a nonwhite person is forced to behave in a certain way through the provision of education. Eventually, this nonwhite person is expected to more or less behave in accordance with the white mans behavior. This kind of conditioning is no more less than civilization. Focusing on the above system of civilization, there are things that we can infer. In behavioral aspect, civilization tends to endorse certain behaviors at the expense of others...

Offer You Cant Refuse - 1247 Words

Case 10-10 An Offer You Can’t Refuse Fast Eddie, a publicly held company, manufactures and installs refrigeration systems for governmental and commercial applications. Fast Eddie is being investigated by a governmental agency for overpricing on government sales during the period from 2007 through 2009 as well as allegations of misrepresentations by one of Fast Eddie’s former officers, Sweet Lou. The criminal and civil investigations began in late 2009. In the prior fiscal year, the company’s auditors, CPAs-R-Us, obtained management’s representation and a letter from Fast Eddie’s independent legal counsel that indicated that the ultimate outcome of the investigation could not be determined and that any potential payment for the alleged†¦show more content†¦Fast Eddie believes the first paragraph of the settlement offer adequately supports the company’s contention that this offer in no way obligates the company to the government and, t herefore, the offer does not indicate that a liability should be accrued. The first paragraph states: Fast Eddie has offered a one-time payment of $3.7 million as a final settlement of the investigation in process by your department. If this amount is accepted by the government, it must represent a complete exoneration of all charges against Fast Eddie. The following letter summarizes the company’s understanding of our meeting in April 2011. At that time, you represented that the offer of settlement could not be accepted. Although we understand that the government does not generally accept offers to settle before finalizing its investigation, we believe it would be in everyone’s best interest to put this matter behind us. We believe that if this case goes to federal court, the company will be able to establish that it has no legal liability for this matter. However, CPAs-R-Us is concerned that the last paragraph of the settlement offer may indicate that the company ful ly intended the offer to represent an amount Fast Eddie was willing to pay to resolve the investigation. The last paragraph states: In conclusion, Fast Eddie believes the government hasShow MoreRelated10 Things Avoided By Successful People Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesout that accomplishment lies in their capability to go up in the features of failure, and they cant do this when theyre living in the past. Anything worth achieving is going to require you to take some risks, and you cant allow past failures to stop you from believing in your ability to succeed. When you live in the past, that is what happens - and its nearly impossible to move forward. 2. They refuse to fit in a box. Thinking outer the box is a production formula writ huge, but truthfully flourishingRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: an American Tradgedy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfired Charley offered him a job, which he refuses to accept. Willy’s response to Charley’s first push to get Willy to take the job is, â€Å"I – I just can’t work for you, Charley.†(Miller 97) After Willy turns down the first offer, Charley again tries to get Willy to take the job and Willy responds by saying, â€Å"I can’t work for you, that’s all, don’t ask me why.†(Miller 98) Even though Willy lost his job and cannot afford anything, he still refuses a job offer because he is too proud and jealous to workRead MoreThe Social Norms Of Women824 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 24, 1922 12pm.: Ever since I cut my hair I’ve never felt so free. I refuse to wear the corsets that I have been obligated to use since childhood. You cannot believe how relived I am to not have to wear those tight close fitting undergarments. So instead I have started wearing loose dresses that I feel more comfortable in. My mother always told me that men liked women with a slim waist and emphasized breast and with my new look no man will want to marry me. Of course she is livid. Not onlyRead MoreEssay on Factors Contributing to School Violence713 Words   |  3 Pagescalling because your daughter assaulted a boy during assembly this afternoon and I need you to meet with me as soon as possible and then take her home. I cant today, Jim told her, I have a board meeting in less than an hour. Send her home on the bus and I will tell my house keeper to keep an eye on her till I get home. Can Mrs. Wilson come in? I really need to discuss your daughters behavior with one of you in person as soon as possible, said the principal. No, she is out of town on businessRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story1661 Words   |  7 Pagesplease ask Giry if you need anything,† She quickly scrambled away, and headed for Erik’s office without a word. She felt him following behind, his steps soft and light. He slammed his office door behind them. â€Å"He found out.† She said. â€Å"What is wrong with him? He doesnt seem to remember anything.† â€Å"Its a slip up. He doesnt remember the last five years. It usually only lasts a few hours.† â€Å"Its not safe. You shouldnt be there.† â€Å"Hes my husband. I have to care for him.† â€Å"No, you dont,† Erik arguedRead More The Nyphs Reply Poetry Interpretation Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesMarlowe begins a plea with the Lady, by promising to â€Å"all pleasures prove†. His first proposal only offers experiences that can be shown or felt by either lust, or lies. Figuring he can use his honey-sweet talk, to win her over, then never be held accountable for his promises. The shepherd next moves to complimenting her beauty and by speaking of â€Å"coral clasps and amber studs†, which of course can’t compare to her. Speaking only of gifts that are beautiful alludes to his fascination with her own beautyRead MoreInventing Elliot As An Organized Process963 Words   |  4 PagesElliot takes you through a journey of high school student who faces many difficulties through his high school experience. He was a victim in his last school, and now he is determined to make a new start and reinvent himself. His aim is to stand out just enough to fit in and not to get noticed in the wrong way. His plan is sailing smoothly until he encounters the Guardians, a secret society of students who are very manipulative and run the school with their personal rules. They offer him their powerRead MoreTips For A Online Casino Game1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1000+ slot games you will find online (700 of which are available at Guts Casino), it is the 3D video slots on hand that represent true industry innovation. Bringing together stunning visuals, fascinating characters, and a whole host of intriguing story elements, 3D slots are the clear future of online slots play. As more developers take up the 3D slots cause in 2015, it has taken something special from the established names in order to sign-up. An Offer You Can’t Refuse The inspiration forRead More A Comparison of Jane Eyre and Little Women1560 Words   |  7 Pagesrichness of a family while Jo and her sisters desire the material wealth and the return of their father. However, in both cases, the girls longing for these riches influence their whole young adulthood -- Jane clearly shows this the best when she refuses to become Mr. Rochesters mistress later in life, because of her continuous search for a stable family life. Jane and Jo are also alike for other reasons. Both are mature for their ages, spending a great deal of time reading and thinking. TheyRead MoreJane Eyre and Little Women: Jane and Jo Comparison1606 Words   |  7 Pagesrichness of a family while Jo and her sisters desire the material wealth and the return of their father. However, in both cases, the girls longing for these riches influence their whole young adulthood -- Jane clearly shows this the best when she refuses to become Mr. Rochesters mistress later in life, because of her continuous search for a stable family life. br brJane and Jo are also alike for other reasons. Both are mature for their ages, spending a great deal of time reading and thinking

Article Reviews on Family, Society, Human Behavior, and...

ARTICLE REVIEW18 ARTICLE REVIEW 18 Abstract The preceding paper contains 15 article reviews. The article reviews are on the following topics; cultural variations, marital choice, changing gender roles, internal social processes, communication, normal family stresses, prenatal; infancy, early and middle childhood, adolescence, sexual behaviors, family planning, influence on relationships, self and others, communication skills and relating to others. Article Review 1.FAMILIES IN THE SOCIETY a.Cultural Variations Every culture has its unique characteristics that make it different form the other culture. Some of the differences that prevail in various cultures are quite evident even to the non scholastic and unsophisticated people, these variations include changes in language, traditions, dressing styles, political organizations, beliefs and values etcetera. The other variations that prevail in various cultures, however, are not that loud and one can only come to know these variations after spending a long time in that culture. According to various scholars, culture can be defined as the learned characteristics or the pattern of living for the members of the society. For any society, culture is the way of living of its members. The diversified factors of the culture, however, may vary from family to family in a given society. (Exploring Cultural Differences, 2007) The first factors that may distinguish one culture from the other are cultural, in families as well,Show MoreRelatedSex Education : Comprehensive Sexual Education972 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica. Owing largely to America’s history and culture, sexual education has long been stigmatized as unnecessary involvement in the private life, or even misattributed to rising rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. A U.S. review article, however, poses the opposite argument – â€Å"The overwhelming weight of evidence reveals that sex education which discusses contraception does not increase sexual activity.† The understanding of sex education not only provides young people with aRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 Pagescannot avoid the topic of homosexuality. It is being discussed in the news, books, television shows, movies, and as we have most recently now in politics. Since they are labeled to be a minority group, the LGBT community is viewed very differently by society. Although there are many people who think there is nothing wrong with being gay, there are many who still believe it is immoral and abnormal. With all the diverse views floating around about homosexuals different portrayals and stereotypes can andRead MoreAbstinence-Only Education Is Harmful to American Teens Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pageshave engaged in oral sex by the time they reach 18, and more than 45 percent have had intercourse at least once. More than 70 percent of young women and 80 percent of young men approve of premarital sex, according to a study published recently in the Review of General Psychology. In addition, studies show sexually transmitted diseases are spreading at an alarming rate among young people. This proves that abstinence- ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬only education is not beneficial for those who are already sexually active. TheseRead MoreLesbian, Bisexual And Gay1131 Words   |  5 PagesSylves ter ENG 21011 10-29-2015 Lesbian, Bisexual and Gay (LGB) People in Society Introduction Most nations in the modern world are conscious about morals and values of their culture on lesbian, bisexual, and gay populations. Activities and ideas on sexual relationships that have emerged recently are deemed controversial to what most cultures value. Sexual orientation has been and remains a taboo topic even in the modern society. In the past, all people were taught to adhere to their cultural valuesRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On The Development, Structure, And Functioning Of Human Society1875 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy of sociology is the â€Å"development, structure, and functioning of human society† (Oxford English Dictionary def. 1). Throughout American history norms established the structure of sexuality that decides what we consider a sexual conformity and deviation in society. Many of these norms are derived from social factors, such as religion, race, and gender to list a few. These social factors affect the functioning of human sexuality. For example, according to Seidman, â€Å"Social factors determine whichRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Research1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is a part of every society and is entwined in every aspect of daily living, however the meaning of ethics or what is ethical differs. Ethics is commonly associated with morality and Webster’s New world Dictionary defines ethical as â€Å"conforming to the standards of conduct of a given profession or group.† Knowing what a particular society considers ethical and unethical is what contributes to living successfully in that society. This is the same for researchers; researchers need to be awareRead MoreReview and Critique of: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective A book by Caroline Bretell Carolyn Sargent3517 Words   |  15 Pages Review and Critique of: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective A book by Caroline Bretell Carolyn Sargent By Introduction In this book the focus is on how gender is constructed around the world. The book demonstrated many different areas in which women either ruled or ruled together with man. It leaves people with hope that the world is capable of an equalitarianism society. Many topics in theRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1597 Words   |  7 Pagesstill threatening a large population of human life, and there is no complete cure yet at the moment. Based on the most recent WHO (World Health Organization) data, approximately 35 million people are living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2013, and remarkably more than 23 million people in sub Saharan Africa experience the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics. Despite the fact there are still a large population of people living with HIV/AIDS in the world, a lots of human efforts have been putting on the preventionRead MoreSexual Education : Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1509 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect life such as the deadly disease AIDS and other STD’s, inform youth about making smart choices about sex now and in the future, prevents accidental pregnancies, and assist in empowerment and awareness against sexual violence. According to the article â€Å"State Policies on Sex Education in Schools† only 15% of states offer sex education. That’s approximately 8 out of 50 states that offer this course. And within those states there are only few high schools who offer these classes. Just like math, scienceRead MoreGender And Sexuality : A Sociological Perspective1756 Words   |  8 Pagesgoing to discuss gender and sexuality, but didn t realize it would dig deeper into different perspectives of gender identity, theories behind gender inequality, and homosexuality. In the closing comments, a review of the chapter, it mentions being able to see cultural and environmental influences from a sociological perspective. I believe this whole chapter of gender and sexuality can be summed up by that comment. Besides historical events and stereotypes, gender and sexuality is heavily influenced by

A Letter to an Emperor - 1678 Words

A letter to an Emperor This source of document basically shows how the Americans came to Japan and practiced â€Å"Gun-boat diplomacy† on Japan in order to open up its country and abandon its closed-door policy. The writer wrote that America back at the homeland was clouded by â€Å"the horrors of the Civil War† and many other domestic problems like buying over Native American lands in the north and dealing with Western nations like the British to remove them out of America’s lands. The term â€Å"manifest destiny† in the 1840s, based on America’s perspective, refers to America’s aspiration in assisting countries in other parts of the world to realize their full potential of becoming a modern and self-governance state (Merk, 1995). All in all, from†¦show more content†¦However, similar to the British in the Opium War against China, the Americans used the â€Å"Gun-boat diplomacy† to divulge the potential military demolition prowess in the eyes of t he Japanese. With past historical events like the Opium War, the writer specifically acknowledge that the western power like the Americans were purely attempting to threaten the Japanese to discard its closed-door policy and open up to western nations and ideas. This could also demonstrate that the Japanese were powerless and were caught unprepared militarily during that period and the decision to let in the Americans were made final by â€Å"prince† Toda Izu, a Shogun official, and not the emperor. Moreover, the attempt to gather feedback and advice from the Emperor was regarded as only the â€Å"last resort† as it would reflect negatively that the Shogun was incapable and incompetent to make important decision. On the other hand, it might be that the decision made together with the emperor would mean better management to keep American officials at bay from not creating such unequal treaties. On the other hand, we could argue that the Shogun had the ability to forese e that the coming of the west was one to be profit with. The fact that China was heavily defeated by the British in the Opium War; it was a living example that it is useless to fend off western powers as they were not in par with the western military prowess, let alone to even stand a chance of winning. Welcoming the Americans forShow MoreRelatedLetter From The Qianlong Emperor King George IIi847 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Assignment 2 Document Analysis: Letter from the Qianlong Emperor to King George III In 1793, in the midst of the French revolution in Europe, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing state, who reigned over the Chinese empire from 1735-95, responded to a request made by an envoy sent by King George III of Britain. The envoy sent, known as the Macartney embassy and fronted by Lord Macartney, was for the purpose of discussing the condition of relations between Great Britain and the Qing empire and possibleRead MoreNapoleon s Letters From An Italian Nobleman s Family1098 Words   |  5 Pagessources penned by figures themselves, and that is what we have with Napoleon s letters. Through them we can hope to gain a better and more well-rounded look into the life one of the most loved, and reviled, men in recent history. To begin, let us take a look at Napoleon’s letters to his immediate family. Letter 71 is addressed to his sister Pauline, who in 1803 had married into an Italian nobleman’s family. In this letter, Napoleon expresses his love for his sister, and wishes her nothing but happinessRead MoreThe Pope s Official Register1201 Words   |  5 Pages27 statements of power under the Catholic Church, and it is the first time that a document grants the pope power to depose an Emperor. The document most likely written, or influenced, by Pope Gregory VII came in wake of the lay investiture controversy between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. Lay investiture is when lay, or worldly, kings and emperors invests in bishops, appointing them to bishops of the area in which they rule. It was extremely common for the bishops that wereRead MoreThe Lost Letters Of Pergamum1217 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex cultural melting pot. Rife with hedonism, the honor/shame structure o f the Roman Empire encourage the worship of the Emperor as God and the Empire as his Holy Empire. Against this narrative, the early Church was a counterculture to the ways of the empire and it is against this backdrop that Bruce Longenecker’s The Lost Letters of Pergamum takes place. The Lost Letters of Pergamum is a historical narrative following Antipas and encounters with Luke through an associate in a neighboring townRead MoreThe Second Letter of Henan Cortes to Charles V1624 Words   |  7 PagesDocument Analysis: The Second Letter of Henan Cortà ©s to Charles V The Second letters to Charles V were written by Hernan Cortà ©s of Spain in 1520. The letters were sent to Charles V to justify Cortà ©s actions of attacking the Aztec s against his superiors order. The letters that Cortà ©s wrote details the lifestyle, and culture of the Aztec s and how worshipped pagan gods. This document is a set of letters that Hernan Cortà ©s wrote detailing his experiences within the area known today as Mexico. TheseRead MoreThe Relationship Between Christians And The Roman Empire1482 Words   |  6 Pagesfound on the relationship between the Christians and the Romans. The majority of the sources being used in this summation are from the Documents of the Christian Church the fourth edition. Also three primary sources from the times of Constantine, the emperor of Rome in the fourth century. The Romans start as thinking of the Christians as criminals, to being tolerant with them, to eventually they embrace the Christian faith. According to the sources the Christians were hated by the people of Rome. AccordingRead MoreImperial System Of Han China During The Yongzheng Period By Jonathan D. Spence Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan D. Spence’s book, Treason By The Book, we are introduced to Qing China during the rule of the Yongzheng Emperor who, during his reign, must investigate a scandal involving dissident, rogue scholars who threaten the Chinese imperial system. The imperial system revolves entirely around the emperor who must rule benevolently, and as an autocrat. As is typical of an autocrat, the Emperor rules by divine right, and as a result has no checks on his power by law or citizenry, contains some elementsRead MoreThe Reign Of The Holy Roman Empire1458 Words   |  6 PagesOn Christmas day of 800 A.D., Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor. This pivotal, but not necessarily wanted, moment in the history of the Catholic Church set up a precedent for very strong rel ations between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy. During the eleventh century, with the Holy Roman Emperor ruled by Henry IV, relations with the papacy came to a front over several disagreement between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. Their arguments mainly focused on the power that eachRead MoreChina s Attitude Towards The West868 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not want to engage the West on issues, which, according to Europeans, were crucial for enhancing development. The writing by Emperor Qianlong was highly critical of such a move. He wrote a letter to King George of England in which he elaborated their position with regard to the needs of Britain. The writing foreshadowed the opium invasions and wars of China. The emperor implied the significance and value of Chinese goods, which, to them, were quite crucial and required protection from external interferenceRead MoreComparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how th e persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under. B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, and massive amounts of hardships in the 2nd and 3rd C.E, through looking at the primary source of Pliny the Younger letters to Emperor Trajan, and

Integrated Business Management Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Business Management Project. Answer: The place of art and culture in modern society Art and culture still holds a prominent place in the modern society, the connoisseurs of art and culture still appreciate it and it is being passed on their next generation. Art and Culture are very important part of heritage of any country. The taste of people might have changed, the new generation like modern music and contemporary art but the value of art and culture is still the same, it has not changed. People still visit art galleries, museums, exhibitions, theatre, concert and orchestras. The charm of art and culture still motivates many people to experience it and enjoy it. The concerts and orchestras have public who go and attend the programs on regular basis. Modern society likes the contemporary art and culture. It is innate in human beings to like their culture. Art and culture has always been associated with the rich and the upper class of the society. For the less privileged people experiencing art forms is a very costly affair also learning the art forms is limited to the upper class, because the cost for learning music and theatre art forms are very expensive. Deborah Bodra has made music accessible for all through her orchestra, she has given opportunity to the local latino community to showcase their talent to the public. She has also launched Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles, which is a musical education program, where the young children from the unprivileged communities based on El Sistema are given opportunity to learn various music forms. So that in future became famous musicians like Gustavo Dudamel who was hired by Deborah as the new music director of the Orchestra, he hails from the local latino community. Bodra made a YOLA center that was a community center for music where the programs of the orchestra for El Sistema can be exper ienced through the US (Rahbee 2015). Creating balance between audience and community It is very crucial for the orchestra to keep a balance between the audience and the community. They have to take care about the needs of their audience as well as the community. They have been including the local music forms from the local latino community. The orchestra has been including local rock, jazz and latino music. This is done to manage the different types of audiences. Audiences have different tastes, some like classical, some like rock, some like jazz and some contemporary music. In order to entertain all the audiences all kinds of music are included and not just the classical music. By including the local genres of music, orchestra retains the value of local community and their music. It is very important to give importance to the culture of the locality and orchestra knows this fact very well that they have been performing in a place where there are majority of latinos, their music and culture needs to be portrayed, this will make people from other communities aware abo ut the latino community and their culture. This is different from the traditional music that is mostly played by most of the orchestra, so in order to do something different so that people choose this particular orchestra over the other orchestras (Judkins 2015). Their aim is to target new audiences through organizing events and festivals that has huge cultural significance in the local community. The music director Gustave is very skilled as he can manage different genre and music from different communities, he himself is from latino community. Their intention is that people of listen to the music of the orchestra might return and become regular audience and so they have to create the environment in such a way that the audiences become comfortable and familiar with the surroundings. Performance Metrics Performance metrics are very important because it helps an organization to rate the performance of its operations. Through the performance metrics, it becomes very easy to determine the performance of the organization and this case orchestra. There are varieties of performance metrics that are being used by many business for measuring their performances. Customer Satisfaction- Under this there are many tools of performance metrics that can measure performance, like the voice of the customer, Customer satisfaction (CSAT), Net promoter score. All the organizations and service providers needs to measure the customer satisfaction because it forms the basis for determining whether the performance of the organization is up to the mark. The orchestra can determine how well their performances are so that they can make improvements. This score helps in identifying the problem area so that their solutions can be found out (Stangl and Thonemann 2014). Employee Satisfaction score- Another metrics that is used by many organization is employee satisfaction score, the technique it can be determined that how happy the employees are with their jobs and the working environment. In this surveys are conducted through which the employees are asked about their personal experience with the organization. This is one of the ways through the work pressure of the employees is reduced, this can be used in this particular case but it cannot be used for the artists, it can be used for the other departments like the marketing department. Productivity- Another metric is productivity, orchestra can measure the performance by seeing the evaluating the number of audiences they come across in every performances that they organize, whether the number is increasing of the number is decreasing. Cash flow- Another very important performance metrics that helps in measuring the performance of the organization is cash flows. Through this method the orchestra can measure the performance by evaluating the profit that orchestra is receiving from the shows that it is performing this can be done by calculation of the number of tickets that were sold (Joo 2017). Out of all the performance metrics Customer satisfaction would be the best to determine which would be best for Orchestra Philharmonic. They can conduct surveys after each performance so that the view of the points of each of the audiences forms the basis of the determining how good the performance was, it will be used because it is mostly used in the service industry where customer satisfaction determines the efficiency of the service (Butler et al. 2014). References Butler, M., Cochrane, L. and Larocque, A., Iperceptions Inc., 2014.Method and survey server for generating performance metrics of urls of a website. U.S. Patent Application 14/538,186. Joo, H., 2017. Investigation of Text Readability of the College Scholastic Ability Test and High School English Textbooks Based on Lexical Familarity and Syntactic Complexity.STUDIES IN ENGLISH EDUCATION,22(2), pp.1-24. Judkins, J., 2017. The aesthetics of silence in live musical performance.Journal of Aesthetic Education,31(3), pp.39-53. Rahbee, D.A., Moody, J., Fitzpatrick, L., Arakelyan, T., Kahn, Y., Eliason, S. and Orchestra, U.C., 2015. UW Chamber Orchestra, May 13, 2015. Stangl, T. and Thonemann, U.W., 2014. Supply Chain Performance Metrics: A Behavioral Perspective.University of Dallas, Irving, TX. Valdes, C.L., 2017. UW Modern Music Ensemble presents Player's Choice May 26, 2017.

Orientalism in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North free essay sample

In a discussion of the â€Å"boundless historical chasm,† separating the east and west, Mustafa Sa’eed forewarns, â€Å"I have come to you as conqueror,† (50). The relationship between the Occident and the Orient is one of â€Å"love,† â€Å"hate,† â€Å"astonishment,† â€Å"fear,† and â€Å"desire† (132). Said seems to denounce the possibility of an objective reflection between the two spheres, â€Å"the chances of anything like a clear view of what one talks about in talking about the Near East are depressingly small† (92). Tayeb Salih’s novel explores the possibility of dismantling such a cultural divide by calling into question the very elements that create such opposing outlooks. In doing so, he elevates a negative appraisal of the â€Å"other† into one of wonder and mystery, â€Å"curiosity [†¦] changed into gaiety, and gaiety into sympathy [†¦] sympathy will be transformed into a desire,† (33). The novel can be seen as an exploration of the influence that western ideology can have on the â€Å"Orient†. We will write a custom essay sample on Orientalism in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page English education is seen as a syringe through which to inject the hemlock of western thought, â€Å"the schools were started so as to teach us how to say ‘Yes’ in their language. They imported to us the germ of the greatest European violence,† (79). The European experience seems to sever Sa’eed from his Sudanese roots. â€Å"Everyone who is educated today wants to sit at a comfortable desk under a fan and line in an air-conditioned house. † The novel portrays the tradition of sending the young and talented of Africa, and other colonized areas, to the intellectual pantheon of Oxford and Cambridge. As is evident in the novel, not only does a European education further isolate such individuals, but also such a liberal education is seen as trivial in the eyes of their African counterparts, †We have no need of poetry here. It would have been better if you’d studied agriculture, engineering or medicine,† (9). In his interview with Henry Louis Gates, Wole Soyinka asserts that true emancipation from colonial thought will only come at the expense of the established education system in Africa. â€Å"Now, first of all† he says, â€Å" I think the most fundamental means is the complete reorganization of our educational system†. If the standard of education is set to the tune of European ideology then, intellectualism, indeed the entire philosophical landscape, is cast under the manipulative shadow of western thought. â€Å"Universities are very much the slaves of the system of bureaucratization. † (523). Common in many literary works written by members of the African Diaspora is an overarching feeling of isolation. This existential displacement is very much alive in Salih’s novel, â€Å"the whole of the journey I savoured that feeling of being nowhere, alone, before and behind me either eternity or nothingness† (24). There seems to be a bifurcation of â€Å"self† present in Season of Migration that is also very common in many post-colonial, African artists. Sa’eed speaks to this dual life, spending half the day â€Å"with the theories of Keynes and Tawney† and â€Å"at night I resumed the war with boat and sword and spear and arrows† (30). Sa’eed’s aptitude for the English language, and western thought in general, inspires envy on behalf of his schoolmates. He is ostracized and thought of as different. His intellect â€Å"would fill† the other students â€Å"with annoyance and admiration at one and the same time. With a combination of admiration and spite we nicknamed him the black Englishman. ’† Sa’eed’s transition to the â€Å"other†, to a lighter gradation of â€Å"blackness†, began even before he traveled to England. â€Å"Isolated and arrogant,† he spends his time â€Å"alone† (43). There are many intertextual references within Season of Migration, the most apparent being Salih’s allusions to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Where Conrad’s novel centers around a westerner traveling to Africa in an attempt to realign himself with emotion, Salih’s book is a reversal—a story of an African venturing into the heart of Europe in an attempt to buffer raw impulse with philosophy. In his interview with Phillips, Chinua Achebe asserts that â€Å"Africa is presented to the reader as the antithesis of Europe and therefore of civilization [†¦] a place where man’s vaunted intelligence and refinement are finally mocked by triumphant bestiality,† (40). Africa is used as a â€Å"backdrop,† devoid of any â€Å"human factor,† it is a â€Å"metaphysical battlefield [†¦] into which the wandering European enters at his peril,† (404). Conversely, Salih reduces Europe to the role of â€Å"props† for the breaking up of the Orient’s mind. Both writers suspend their readers in a world in which the protagonist has had to endure the psychic and physical pain of displacement. While Conrad presents a primitive Africa that is â€Å"doomed to irredeemable savagery,† Salih depicts a dehumanizing and morally corrupt western world as it holds a scrupulous mirror up to the European gaze by questioning its own grip on â€Å"civilization† (406). In addition to Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Salih’s novel also stands on the shoulders of Shakespeare’s Othello.

Nationalism Can Never Be A Force For Good. Discuss. free essay sample

Nationalism can be a force for good, but, depending on how leaders chose to use it can often create hatred and prejudices giving nationalism negative associations. For example Nationalism is often associated with wars; wars are times of intense nationalism because there is a common enemy and a need to protect ones own. As a result nationalism in such situations is usually seen as negative. However it can be a positive thing when used in moderation – patriotism is a form of nationalism and has a very positive impact on a country often uniting its citizens for a particular goal or event. Nationalism can have both a positive and negative impact at the same time; for instance pan-nationalism, such as within the Arabic nations, brings people together because of common beliefs or characteristics, despite the fact they do not belong to the same country. The Arabic nations are bound together by language, culture, religion and historical heritage. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism Can Never Be A Force For Good. Discuss. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Arab nationalists are also connected by their desire to rid western influence from the Arab world. This type of nationalism is clearly positive on a local level because it encourages the communion of different countries. Although if used in the wrong way, perhaps by a dictator, it could be a dangerous threat to enemy countries due to the sheer size of the population involved (which was estimated at a total 300 million in 2002 for the Arabic nations ). This was something which Israel feared during the 1950s and was the reason they joined France and Britain in the Suez Canal war. There are also types of pan-nationalism which help the economy and encourage good relations between close countries with different cultures, languages, traditions, etc. the UN and EU are examples of these. Pan-nationalism then is a force for good unless there is a common enemy which could lead to a large scale war. Another similar form of nationalism is Religious Nationalism which also incorporates people from various different countries since they are united by their faith and their belief in a particular god(s) and not by geographical boundaries. For this reason Religious Nationalism is a good thing because it unites people from all across the world; however some religious beliefs can oppose other religions and so if there are multiple faiths within one country it can cause disputes and riots. The French wars of religions which were fought because of religious conflicts between the Roman Catholic and Protestant sectors are examples of this. Again, this proves that nationalism can be a force for good, but when it concerns multiple opposing ideas can lead to heavy conflict. Nationalism can be taken to extremes by leaders who have particular goals in mind as it can be an effective tool in persuading their people. Hitler was one such individual. His ideas for progress and making Germany a great country required the whole population’s backing. In order to do this he invoked strong feelings of nationalism using propaganda. When abused in this way nationalism can be very dangerous because people want to fight to protect the rights and freedoms of their country against those ‘threatening’ them so it is a very effective tool for â€Å"rallying the troops†. However, when moderate, nationalism; or patriotism as it may be called, can have an extremely positive impact. The Queen’s coronation in 1953 was undoubtedly a patriotic and joyful event with parties in the streets common up and down England. During times like this nationalism is a pure force for good. It is the celebration of belonging to a country or nation and being proud of it and its achievements. Overall, nationalism can be a force for good when applied in moderation. Nationalism is what keeps the world functioning as it does today without it individualism would make everyone selfish. Although when used to extremes it can be dangerous, this does not mean that nationalism is always a bad thing. Nationalism makes people feel like they belong and this creates bonds and connections between people who may never have met before because of their language, culture, religion etc. and that can only be a good thing.

Writing a Sample Essay on New Year Resolution

Writing a Sample Essay on New Year ResolutionOne of the best ways to make a statement in college is to write a sample essay on new year resolution. You don't have to be a first year college student to write an essay on new year resolution. The point is to give you some pointers on how to get a good start on your work and create a good impression on your potential employers.Writing a sample essay on new year resolution gives you an idea of what you should be doing when it comes to writing a good essay. It's important to keep the basic structure of the essay as simple as possible. One way to achieve this is to use an essay organizer. You may not realize this, but when you use an essay organizer you will be able to find the right words for the specific purpose of the essay you are writing.When you are first starting out writing an essay, you'll need to get some tips about using an essay organizer. There are many guides available online that can help you learn how to use a structure like this. When you use an essay organizer to write a sample essay on new year resolution, you'll be able to write without getting lost in the process.Your essay on new year resolution will need to focus on one main subject. To make sure that you get the most out of your essay, it is important to make your subject as interesting as possible. Be sure to include a few examples of research that you have done so that you will be able to include some facts in your essay.When you write a sample essay on new year resolution, you will want to make sure that you follow a few simple rules. One of the rules is to stick to the main topic of the essay. This will allow you to quickly turn your paper into a well-written essay and will ensure that your essay is error free.When it comes to researching for your essay, you should take a few steps. You will want to begin by making sure that you take notes about the research that you have done and make a few notes about your experience with the topic. Then when you are ready to write your paper, you can put your research into the right areas and use your own experiences in the essay.Quality is always an important factor when it comes to writing an essay. Your essay on new year resolution will require that you create an effective research method that is going to help you express your ideas clearly. When you are able to create a way to research efficiently, your essay will be very compelling and will be much easier to read.One of the best ways to write a good essay on new year resolution is to use an essay organizer. When you use an essay organizer, you will be able to find the right words for the subject matter and you won't get lost in the process. If you are looking for ways to improve your writing skills, then you will want to use an essay organizer to help you express your ideas clearly.

Argumentative Essay Sample on Watching TV

Argumentative Essay Sample on Watching TV Watching TV has become a bad habit among human beings. They require some kind of etiquette to educate human beings for watching TV excessively. We have lost all our old heritage to socialise to the environment. Watching TV does not involve the persons active participation. In sub-consciousness we just go on watching the subject without involving our active mind. We are also losing the social activities as well as outdoor ones which gives boosting effect on a humans mind. We should generate awareness among people about the disadvantage of watching TV. Although this great invention of science has played a major role in human life to give more comfort as well as information that a human being requires, but in my view disadvantages has also played a vital role to destroy of the old age heritage. In fact, it has been scientifically proven that outdoor activities as social ones give metal and physical satisfaction. As we are aware of the fact that our ancestors have developed a sense of vi sualising the events happening at far distant places.This has happend because human has practiced his body in such a that they can see adn visualise the thing before the events take place. But TV may not give this opportunity to develop the human mind. Watching TV has become habbit and some time we do not prefer to visit relatives and friends house and also do not prefer to be visited by them. We would like to generate the awareness in the human being to visulaise this drawback in order to avoid untoward incident to happen in futre and repent on this activity at later date. We must develop and generate a group who can devote the time to make people aware about the outcome of this activity. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on TV at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.

An Analysis Of The Sudanese Darfur Conflict Politics Essay

An Analysis Of The Sudanese Darfur Conflict Politics Essay Sudan is the country that spread broad field and has the richest underground sources. Sudan has the different ethnic and religious elements. In Sudan from time to time the conflicts occurred because of the economic and political reasons between these elements. In 80s and 90s South Sudan crisis emerged, but in the 2000s this conflict can solved. But after a short time another conflict, Darfur Conflict, emerged between the government and rebel groups. Darfur conflict can be seen as the ethnic, economic and cultural conflict rather than religious conflict. In this paper I will mention firstly the background of the conflict. Then I will explain the basic reason of the conflict core parties and third parties and their affect in the conflict. Finally I will evaluate the conflict at the state, regional and international level. A-) Background of the Darfur Conflict 1- ) Maps of Area Map of Area- Sudan 1 Map of Area- Darfur 2 2- ) Basic Information about Sudan and Darfur In general perspecti ve, the formal name is Republic of Sudan and it is the largest country in Africa, located in northeastern Africa. Sudan is counted as an undeveloped country but lastly because of the natural gas and petrol reserves its importance increased in the international arena. Sudan’s economy based on mainly agricultural and stockbreeding. Muslims which located in the North are compromised the %70 of whole population. In the South African blacks and Christians are compromised the other part of the population (%30). Also in Sudan there are 570 clans and there are 595 different languages in Sudan. Sudan country separated 57 different ethnic groups. It is neighboring the countries of Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and Eritrea.   [ 3 ]    Darfur located in the Western Sudan. Its population includes different ethnic groups and clans and its population is 6 million. Its neighboring states are Libya, Chad and Republic of Middle Africa. Darfur separated in 3 regions, west, north and south. Khartoum government appointed a governor to the each region. In general in Darfur there are two ethnic groups, Arabs and black Africans. Because of the marriage between the different ethnic groups borders between regions became undefined.   [ 4 ]    3- ) Outline and Background of the Conflict 26 February 2003 Darfur Liberation Front attacked to highlands which name is Gulu. (The headquarters of Jebel Marra District) 25 March 2003 The rebels usurped the garrison town of Tine along the Chadian border and captured the huge quantities of supplies and arms.   [ 5 ]    25 April 2003 Sudan Liberation Movement (SLA/M) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) attacked the region. With this attack 75 soldiers, pilots were killed, also many buildings and helicopters were destroyed.   [ 6 ]    May 2003 Janjaweed entered the conflict.   [ 7 ]    8 April 2004 Negotiation about the cease-fire between JEM and SLA.à ‚   [ 8 ]    May 2004 International Crisis Group declared that over 350,000 people were effectively debarred from the aid. Also in this year United Nations Secretary- General Kofi Annan made an attention the situation of genocide risk in the Darfur. December 2005 Chad- Sudan Conflict. An attack was actualized in Chadian region in the border of Sudan and 300 hundred people were dead. Sudan was blamed for the attack and death of people. Government of Chad declared their hostility to Sudan government.   [ 9 ]

AT&T Cooperate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AT&T Cooperate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The current changing legal, economic, and social settings require ethics programs with the aim of protecting the corporation and its stakeholders, including customers, employees, stockholders, among others which can be achieved by proper corporate social responsibility (CSR) approaches. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) may be defined as the â€Å"legal, economic, ethical, and discretionary outlooks that society has on organizations at a given time" (Carroll and Bocholt, 36). The model of corporate social responsibility implies that organizations have philanthropic, ethical, and moral responsibilities as well as their responsibilities to make a fair return for stockholders and comply with the legal system. A traditional understanding of the corporations proposes that its principal, if not exclusive, responsibility is to its stockholders, or owners. However, CSR obliges organizations to adopt a wider view of its responsibilities which includes not only stockholders or owners, but many other communities as well, including suppliers, customers, employees, the local community, environmental groups, state and federal governments, and other notable concerned groups (Carroll and Bocholt 13). ... AT&T remains committed in making the sphere a better place by the implementation of proper corporate social responsibility, and they evidently get recognized for their corporate citizenship. At AT&T, hundreds of thousands of staffs have long held their principal value that they do not simply support their communities but they remain members of them, too. That is why for over a century, they have helped shape these communities though their philanthropic efforts by volunteerism and giving to make their people â€Å"make a difference†. For over 26 years, the AT&T Foundation remains fundamental in enriching and consolidation the diverse communities they serve. The Foundation supports non - profit organizations and programs that nurture inclusion and create opportunities for the diverse population (Carroll and Bocholt 51). AT&T diversity supplier program and its commitment to minority owned industries stand recognized nationally. The organization remains among the leading companies globally when it comes to realizing and doing business with different suppliers. Since 1968, the company Global Supplier Diversity body connects certified diverse minority, disabled and women veteran - owned business initiatives (MBE, DVBE and WBEs) businesses with opportunities to make available products and services to AT&T organization around the world. AT&T Global Supplier Diversity Program started in 1968 with the foundation of AT&T MBE (Minority Business Enterprise) Program. In addition to this MBE Program, the WBE (Women Business Enterprise) Program got launched in 1980 and the Enterprise DVBE (Disabled Veteran Business) Program in 1993. These 3 programs have enabled the beneficiaries to

In what ways were racial tensions intensified in the South during the Essay

In what ways were racial tensions intensified in the South during the Jackson Era How did the political parties respond Explain why - Essay Example Jeffersonian democracy sufficiently served the interests of a group and class of southern and western frontiers including the emerging class of urban workers. The policies introduced by Federalist Party were still common among minority of Americans who still supported the position of the federal government in reviving the economy (Remini 125). The second two-party system emerged slowly while the Republicans began engaging in regular conflicts over several issues. The followers of John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, who demanded that the federal government still required putting more efforts in a developing economy, became known as National Republicans (Remini 143). The followers of Andrew Jackson, Democratic-Republicans, became Democratic in 1828. During Jackson’s era, his contentious personality and controversial policies created no chance for reconciliation with the National Republicans (Remini 145). Half-way his second term, the rebelling group defected from the party, and became known as the Whig Party led by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. The Democratic Party controlled the federal government as from 1828 to 1860, before losing two presidential elections to Whig Party (Remini 131). The democrats soon became the main supporters of slaveholders in the south. Other parties such as Whigs, The Free-Soil Party, the political arm of the abolitionists and the Liberty Party strongly opposed the Democrats (Remini139). The development of new Republican Party that called for the abolishment of slavery, and entry into slave-free states, and to reduce the influence of slave-owners in the federal government, saw them overpower other political parties including the Democratic Party (Remini

robots &machines for the Empire :: essays research papers

ROBOTS & MACHINES FOR THE EMPIRE THE GEORGE LUCAS NIGHTMARE! Coming very soon to a theater of war near you, your family and your home, will be the machines and robots which will greatly magnify and make more mobile the State’s deadly force for deployment against its eternal enemy: the people. Government Executive Magazine, traditionally pro-federal government, includes an article in its April 15th issue entitled "Future Combat Zone." Staff correspondent George Cahlink begins his article, "Six years ago, the Army decided to stake its future on an untested approach to acquiring futuristic weapons in support of a grand theory about the nature of 21st century warfare. The resulting program, known as Future Combat Systems, has turned out to be the most expensive and complex program procurement effort in Army history. According to current estimates, the service will spend well in excess of $100 billion by 2014 to develop the ‘system of systems,’ which includes manned and unmanned air and ground vehicles and sensors tied together by a wireless network." [Emphasis mine.] "Untested approach?" "Futuristic?" "Grand theory?" It doesn’t sound very supportive of our nation state’s latest high-tech investments consistently touted as absolutely necessary for our defense in an increasingly technologically hostile world. The Army’s Future Combat Systems program was recently examined against the backdrop of totally uncontrolled federal spending, which long ago has left the State’s fiscal launching pad roaring skywards both in defiance of gravity and any modicum of budgetary restraints. Tim Weiner in his NY Times article of March 28th offers, "The Army’s plan to transform itself into a futuristic high-technology force has become so expensive that some of the military’s strongest supporters in Congress are questioning the program’s costs and complexity." The article, "An Army Program to Build a High-Tech Force Hits Cost Snags," goes on, "Army officials said†¦that the first phase of the program†¦could run to $145 billion. Paul Boyce, an Army spokesman, said the ‘technological bridge to the future’ would equip 15 brigades of roughly 3,000 soldiers, or about one-third of the force the Army plans to field, over a 20-year span." The "grand theory" Cahlink explains, is "[t]he Army’s bid for unprecedented speed and killing power require[ing] double the amount of computer code than is contained in the Joint Strike Fighter’s systems, rely[ing] on 53 new technologies and require[ing] more than 100 network interfaces." The "wireless network" Cahlink mentions is described by Weiner as the "Joint Tactical Radio Systems," known as JTRS [pronounced ‘jitters’].

robots &machines for the Empire :: essays research papers

ROBOTS & MACHINES FOR THE EMPIRE THE GEORGE LUCAS NIGHTMARE! Coming very soon to a theater of war near you, your family and your home, will be the machines and robots which will greatly magnify and make more mobile the State’s deadly force for deployment against its eternal enemy: the people. Government Executive Magazine, traditionally pro-federal government, includes an article in its April 15th issue entitled "Future Combat Zone." Staff correspondent George Cahlink begins his article, "Six years ago, the Army decided to stake its future on an untested approach to acquiring futuristic weapons in support of a grand theory about the nature of 21st century warfare. The resulting program, known as Future Combat Systems, has turned out to be the most expensive and complex program procurement effort in Army history. According to current estimates, the service will spend well in excess of $100 billion by 2014 to develop the ‘system of systems,’ which includes manned and unmanned air and ground vehicles and sensors tied together by a wireless network." [Emphasis mine.] "Untested approach?" "Futuristic?" "Grand theory?" It doesn’t sound very supportive of our nation state’s latest high-tech investments consistently touted as absolutely necessary for our defense in an increasingly technologically hostile world. The Army’s Future Combat Systems program was recently examined against the backdrop of totally uncontrolled federal spending, which long ago has left the State’s fiscal launching pad roaring skywards both in defiance of gravity and any modicum of budgetary restraints. Tim Weiner in his NY Times article of March 28th offers, "The Army’s plan to transform itself into a futuristic high-technology force has become so expensive that some of the military’s strongest supporters in Congress are questioning the program’s costs and complexity." The article, "An Army Program to Build a High-Tech Force Hits Cost Snags," goes on, "Army officials said†¦that the first phase of the program†¦could run to $145 billion. Paul Boyce, an Army spokesman, said the ‘technological bridge to the future’ would equip 15 brigades of roughly 3,000 soldiers, or about one-third of the force the Army plans to field, over a 20-year span." The "grand theory" Cahlink explains, is "[t]he Army’s bid for unprecedented speed and killing power require[ing] double the amount of computer code than is contained in the Joint Strike Fighter’s systems, rely[ing] on 53 new technologies and require[ing] more than 100 network interfaces." The "wireless network" Cahlink mentions is described by Weiner as the "Joint Tactical Radio Systems," known as JTRS [pronounced ‘jitters’].

robots &machines for the Empire :: essays research papers

ROBOTS & MACHINES FOR THE EMPIRE THE GEORGE LUCAS NIGHTMARE! Coming very soon to a theater of war near you, your family and your home, will be the machines and robots which will greatly magnify and make more mobile the State’s deadly force for deployment against its eternal enemy: the people. Government Executive Magazine, traditionally pro-federal government, includes an article in its April 15th issue entitled "Future Combat Zone." Staff correspondent George Cahlink begins his article, "Six years ago, the Army decided to stake its future on an untested approach to acquiring futuristic weapons in support of a grand theory about the nature of 21st century warfare. The resulting program, known as Future Combat Systems, has turned out to be the most expensive and complex program procurement effort in Army history. According to current estimates, the service will spend well in excess of $100 billion by 2014 to develop the ‘system of systems,’ which includes manned and unmanned air and ground vehicles and sensors tied together by a wireless network." [Emphasis mine.] "Untested approach?" "Futuristic?" "Grand theory?" It doesn’t sound very supportive of our nation state’s latest high-tech investments consistently touted as absolutely necessary for our defense in an increasingly technologically hostile world. The Army’s Future Combat Systems program was recently examined against the backdrop of totally uncontrolled federal spending, which long ago has left the State’s fiscal launching pad roaring skywards both in defiance of gravity and any modicum of budgetary restraints. Tim Weiner in his NY Times article of March 28th offers, "The Army’s plan to transform itself into a futuristic high-technology force has become so expensive that some of the military’s strongest supporters in Congress are questioning the program’s costs and complexity." The article, "An Army Program to Build a High-Tech Force Hits Cost Snags," goes on, "Army officials said†¦that the first phase of the program†¦could run to $145 billion. Paul Boyce, an Army spokesman, said the ‘technological bridge to the future’ would equip 15 brigades of roughly 3,000 soldiers, or about one-third of the force the Army plans to field, over a 20-year span." The "grand theory" Cahlink explains, is "[t]he Army’s bid for unprecedented speed and killing power require[ing] double the amount of computer code than is contained in the Joint Strike Fighter’s systems, rely[ing] on 53 new technologies and require[ing] more than 100 network interfaces." The "wireless network" Cahlink mentions is described by Weiner as the "Joint Tactical Radio Systems," known as JTRS [pronounced ‘jitters’].

Vespucci View on Native Americans

The impression that I got from people accounted to Vespucci is that Native Indians are barbarians with no shame. Vespucci gives the impression by showing that they are cannibals (Vespucci 18). For example, they will eat human flesh from their enemies. They have no leader and no rules are set. Basically, I picture humans running around like wild animals without shame. In addition, the men are lustful without shame, taking as much women as they can. Even the women are crazy; they would cause abortion if their husband anger them (Vespucci 18). I get the impression that they have no remorse and that they are evil. The only positive thing that I feel is that they are creative, when it comes to music and that food is plentiful. For example, the Indians play various instruments such as horns and bells (Vespucci 18). Overall, I feel that these Indians are too psychotic and that they need to reform their ways immediately. The document shows that the author is pretty honest, but cocky. He would offer friendship first, but if the Indians do not accept, they would be subjected to slavery (Vespucci 18). This shows me that he’s at least fair when making deals. I feel that he’s fascinated by the way the Indians live, but not in a good way. His tone is arrogant, because his people see Indians as a pathetic civilization. The author shows that he did not know that such people existed, until he discovered them. He contradicts himself though, when he would capture Indians and make them into slaves if they did not accept his friendship. Enslaving people is also immoral and unethical. Vespucci is a bit headstrong when judging others, when he too is judged by others.